What Is Entablature Architecture? Entablature architecture is a distinctive form of classical architecture that consists of three main elements: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave is a continuous band that initiates the entablature structure by lying between the capitals of columns and supporting them. The frieze presents a sequence of decorated reliefs […]
What Is Pediment In Architecture? A pediment is a triangular gable, often placed above the horizontal structure of a building’s entablature, supported by columns. Pediments can include an overdoor and are topped by hood moulds. They are used as a central point in symmetrical designs, providing grandness to entrances and can be seen as the […]
What Is Plinth In Architecture? Plinth in architecture is a raised platform or base, usually a rectangular slab of stone, which supports the walls of a building or structure. In classical orders it is the lowest part of the base, while in modern buildings it is typically at ground level. It can also be used […]
What Is An English Garden Design? An English garden design is an 18th-century garden originating in England that focuses on natural, informal plantings and native plants. These gardens often feature curving pathways, rustic wooden structures, well-worn benches, wildflower meadows, and a variety of blooming shrubs and flowers that have been carefully chosen to create a […]
What Is A Shophouse? A shophouse is a type of architectural building found in Southeast Asian countries, particularly in urban areas of Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore. Shophouses are characterized by their narrow and elongated structure, which typically includes a ground-floor shop or commercial space, with living quarters on the upper floors. The design […]
What Is An Imhoff Tank? The Imhoff tank is a chamber designed for the treatment of sewage. It was named after the German engineer Karl Imhoff who lived from 1876 to 1965. The tank is comprised of two separate chambers: the upper chamber where the sewage undergoes clarification through settling and sedimentation, and the lower […]
What Is Constructed Wetland? A constructed wetland is a man-made wetland that helps purify sewage, greywater, stormwater runoff, or industrial wastewater. It can also be used for restoring land after mining or as a replacement for natural areas that have been lost to development. It works by using the natural processes of plants, soil, and […]
What Is A Console Table? Console tables are sometimes referred to as hall, bridge, or side tables. They’re usually shorter than other types of furniture, but they can be used to hold small objects like books and candles. A console table is often placed against a wall in your home’s entryway or living room, although […]
What Is Eigenstrain? Eigenstrain is a type of mechanical deformation in a material that is not caused by external stress, such as thermal expansion. Toshio Mura first introduced it in the 1970s as part of a theory for generalizing its mathematical treatment. In essence, eigenstrain allows materials to change their size or shape due to […]
What Is Solar Passive Architecture? Solar passive architecture is a set of building design techniques that use the sun’s energy and thermal mass to reduce the need for artificial heating and cooling. It takes advantage of natural ventilation, daylighting and shading principles to create comfortable indoor environments while minimizing energy consumption. These strategies vary from […]