What Is Cottage Flat? Cottage flats, also known as four-in-a-block flats, are an economical and efficient style of housing in Scotland. These dwellings consist of two separate single-floor units at ground level, with mirroring units on the floor above. Cottage flats are typically found in dense urban areas where space is at a premium since […]
How Long Does A Deck Last| Signs of Unsafe /Risky Deck| Deck Wood Rot Deck Collapse Statistics Statistics show there are about 40 million decks in the United States, and about half are not built to code or exceed their life expectancy, which can often lead to deck collapse. Since 2007 alone, there’s been […]
Culverts | Types of Culverts| Box Culverts | Pipe Culverts | Arch Culverts What are Culverts? Culverts can be defined as small channels that allow water to flow under a railroad, trail, road or similar obstruction from one side to the other. A culvert is a drain of the watercourse, totally enclosed and usually carried under […]
Coarse Aggregate | Coarse Aggregate Size | Coarse Aggregate Sieve Analysis Coarse Aggregate Coarse aggregate is a building and construction ingredient made of stones or rocks extracted from ground deposits. Some common ground deposits include crushed stone, river gravel, rock from quarries, and even previously used concrete. It consists mainly of quarry stones, gravel, uncrushed stones, and […]
Terms Used in Reinforcement Work: Rebar, Concrete Cover, Stirrups, Dowel Bars, Distribution Bar Rebars Reinforcing steel bars are also called rebar. It can be metal bars or wires that are mixed in concrete to act together to resist forces. When used together, it strengthens the concrete and improves the mechanical performance on forms reinforced […]
Building Codes | National Building Code | Certificate of occupancy What is the Building Codes? A building code, which is also called building control or building regulations is a collection of laws and rules that specify the standards for constructed structures like houses, buildings, and even non-building structures. Buildings must meet the code’s minimum requirement […]
Sustainable Buildings| Difference Between Green Building and Sustainable Buildings Sustainable Buildings Sustainability was defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development 1987 Report Our common future, also known as the Brundtland Report, that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs. The US Environmental Protection Agency defines it as the ability to achieve […]
Stone Masonry | Types of Masonry | Types of Masonry Walls What is Stone Masonry Masonry is a system of traditional construction. It consists of superimposing rocks, bricks, or precast concrete blocks to construct walls or faces. Uniform materials or not, also called masonry, are arranged manually and rigged. For its addition, a mixture of […]
Concrete Vs Cement | Workability of Concrete | Workability of Concrete What is Cement? Cement is a binding element that can be used to stick and connect various building materials. Portland cement and Asphalt cement are the common types of cement used in the construction industry. Portland cement is the essential ingredient element in the […]
Cement Mortar | Cement Concrete | Concrete Materials What is meant by Cement Mortar? Mortar is a workable paste which can harden to bind construction blocks such as bricks, stones, and concrete masonry elements, to seal and fill the irregular gaps between these blocks, spreading the load of them evenly. In many cases, to add […]
