Construction Labour Rates In Kenya
Construction Labour Rates In Kenya
Construction labor rates in Kenya can vary depending on the type of labor and skills involved. As of September 2023, the labor rates were approximately as follows:
- “Mtu wa mkono” assistants: These are unskilled laborers who could earn around Kshs 400-800 per day.
- Skilled fundis: Skilled workers could earn between Kshs 1,000-2,000 per day.
- Building foremen: Supervisory positions like building foremen might earn Kshs 2,000-3,000 per day.
These figures provide a general overview of labor rates in the construction industry in Kenya. It’s important to note that labor costs can vary based on factors such as location, the complexity of the project, and market conditions.
Here is a comprehensive article on construction labour rates in Kenya:
Construction Labour Rates in Kenya
Labour costs form a significant component of overall construction costs in Kenya, accounting for 25-50% of total project costs depending on the type of project. Here is an overview of construction labour rates in Kenya:
Categories of Construction Workers
There are three main categories of construction workers in Kenya:
- Unskilled Labourers (also called “Mtu wa Mkono”): These are general workers who perform basic manual tasks like digging, mixing, loading materials etc. They earn Ksh400-800 per day.
- Skilled Workers (Fundis): These are tradesmen like masons, carpenters, steel fixers, plumbers etc. with specialized skills. They earn Ksh1000-2000 per day.
- Supervisors/Foremen: They oversee the work on site and supervise the labourers and skilled workers. They earn Ksh2000-3000 per day.
Factors Affecting Labour Rates
Several factors impact construction labour rates in Kenya:
- Location: Rates are higher in urban areas like Nairobi compared to rural areas.
- Project Type: Complex projects like high-rise buildings have higher labour rates than simple projects.
- Worker Skills: Highly skilled tradesmen are paid more than semi-skilled or unskilled workers.
- Experience: Workers with many years of experience command higher rates.
- Economic Conditions: Rates tend to increase during periods of high construction activity.
Average Labour Costs
On average, labour costs in construction projects across Kenya range from:
- 25-35% of total costs for small & medium projects
- 35-50% of total costs for major complex projects
In monetary terms, typical labour rates are:
- Unskilled: Ksh400-800 per day
- Skilled: Ksh1000-2000 per day
- Supervisors: Ksh2000-3000 per day
Overall, construction labour in Kenya remains relatively affordable compared to other developing countries. Proper planning, management and use of appropriate technologies can help optimize labour productivity and control costs.
