Shingle Roof vs. Rolled Roof: Which Is Best for Small Structures?
Shingle Roof vs. Rolled Roof: Which Is Best for Small Structures?
When it comes to roofing options for small structures, shingle roof and rolled roof are two popular choices that homeowners and builders frequently consider. Each type of roofing material has distinct advantages and disadvantages, making them suitable for different scenarios. In this article, we’ll delve into a detailed comparison between shingle roofs and rolled roofs, exploring their features, costs, and suitability for various small structures.
Understanding Rolled Roofing
What is a rolled roof? Rolled roofing is a type of roofing material that comes in large rolls, typically made from asphalt, and is designed for flat or low-slope roofs. Its easy installation makes it a favored option for quick roofing projects and smaller structures such as sheds, garages, and even some homes.
Key Characteristics of Rolled Roofing
- Material: Usually composed of asphalt, rolled roofing is often reinforced with fiberglass or organic materials for added durability.
- Installation: It can be installed by simply rolling it out and securing it with adhesive or nails.
- Cost: Generally more affordable than traditional shingles, making it an economical choice for small buildings.
| Feature | Rolled Roofing |
|---|---|
| Material | Asphalt |
| Installation Ease | High |
| Cost | Low to Moderate |
| Lifespan | 10-20 years |
Exploring Shingle Roofing
In contrast to rolled roofing, shingle roofing consists of individual pieces (shingles) that are installed in overlapping rows. This method has been the standard for sloped roofs, providing both aesthetic appeal and effective protection.
Key Characteristics of Shingle Roofing
- Material Variety: Shingles can be made from asphalt, wood, metal, or even tile, providing a range of styles and colors.
- Installation: Requires more skill and time than rolled roofing but offers a more durable and long-lasting solution for sloped roofs.
- Cost: Typically more expensive than rolled roofing, particularly with higher-end materials.
| Feature | Shingle Roofing |
|---|---|
| Material | Asphalt, wood, metal, etc. |
| Installation Ease | Moderate to Low |
| Cost | Moderate to High |
| Lifespan | 15-30 years |
Comparing Durability and Lifespan
When deciding between rolled roofing and shingle roofing, durability and lifespan are critical factors to consider. While both materials have their strengths, they perform differently under various conditions.
Durability Overview
- Rolled Roofing: Although it’s designed for flat roofs, rolled roofing can be susceptible to punctures and tears. Extreme weather conditions like high winds or heavy snowfall can significantly reduce its lifespan.
- Shingle Roofing: Shingles tend to handle extreme weather better than rolled roofing. They are designed to shed water efficiently and can last significantly longer, especially when properly maintained.
| Feature | Rolled Roofing | Shingle Roofing |
|---|---|---|
| Puncture Resistance | Moderate | High |
| Weather Resistance | Low to Moderate | High |
| Lifespan | 10-20 years | 15-30 years |
Cost Considerations
Cost is often a deciding factor when choosing between rolled roofing vs. shingles. Here’s a breakdown of average costs for both types of roofing.
Cost Breakdown
- Rolled Roofing: Installation costs can be as low as $1.50 to $3.00 per square foot, making it a budget-friendly option for small structures.
- Shingle Roofing: Costs for shingle roofing can range from $3.50 to $5.00 per square foot, depending on the material type and quality.
| Cost Factor | Rolled Roofing | Shingle Roofing |
|---|---|---|
| Material Cost | $0.75 – $2.00/sq ft | $2.00 – $4.00/sq ft |
| Installation Cost | $0.75 – $1.00/sq ft | $1.50 – $2.00/sq ft |
| Total Cost | $1.50 – $3.00/sq ft | $3.50 – $6.00/sq ft |
Aesthetic Appeal
While both roofing types serve practical functions, aesthetics also play a significant role in the selection process.
Visual Impact
- Rolled Roofing: Generally less visually appealing, rolled roofing is primarily utilitarian. It lacks the charm of traditional shingle roofs and may not be suitable for residential properties where appearance matters.
- Shingle Roofing: Offers a wide variety of styles and colors, allowing homeowners to match their roofing with their home’s architecture. This variety enhances curb appeal, making it a popular choice for residential structures.
| Aesthetic Factor | Rolled Roofing | Shingle Roofing |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Appeal | Low | High |
| Color Variety | Limited | Extensive |
| Style Options | Basic | Diverse |
Installation Processes
The installation process can significantly impact the overall project timeline and labor costs.
Installation Overview
- Rolled Roofing: The installation is straightforward and quick. Homeowners can often tackle it themselves, leading to reduced labor costs.
- Shingle Roofing: Requires a more complex installation process and should generally be handled by professionals. This adds to the overall cost but ensures quality workmanship.
| Installation Factor | Rolled Roofing | Shingle Roofing |
|---|---|---|
| DIY-Friendly | Yes | No |
| Time Required | Short | Moderate to Long |
| Professional Required | Rarely | Typically |
Maintenance Needs
Both roofing options have specific maintenance needs that can affect their longevity.
Maintenance Overview
- Rolled Roofing: Requires regular inspections for cracks or tears, especially after severe weather. Minor repairs can be done using asphalt cement.
- Shingle Roofing: Needs periodic inspections to ensure shingles are intact and free from algae growth. Replacement of damaged shingles is typically straightforward.
| Maintenance Factor | Rolled Roofing | Shingle Roofing |
|---|---|---|
| Inspection Frequency | Every 6-12 months | Annually |
| Repair Ease | Moderate | Easy |
Environmental Considerations
In today’s world, environmental impact is an important consideration for many homeowners.
Eco-Friendliness
- Rolled Roofing: Typically not as environmentally friendly, as many rolled roofing materials do not contain recycled content. However, some manufacturers are beginning to produce more sustainable options.
- Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles can be made from recycled materials, and many manufacturers have programs to recycle old shingles, making them a more eco-friendly choice.
| Environmental Factor | Rolled Roofing | Shingle Roofing |
|---|---|---|
| Recyclability | Limited | Moderate to High |
| Sustainable Options | Emerging | Widely Available |
Can You Shingle Over Rolled Roofing?
A common question is, can you shingle over rolled roofing? The answer is generally no. While it may seem like a quick fix, shingling over rolled roofing can lead to complications. The added weight and the nature of the surfaces can cause issues such as improper water drainage and reduced shingle lifespan.
Rolled Roofing Over Shingles: Is It Possible?
Conversely, many wonder, can rolled roofing be installed over shingles? The short answer is yes, but with caveats. It’s important to ensure that the existing shingles are in good condition, as any underlying damage could compromise the new roofing layer. Additionally, this approach may void warranties for both materials.
Choosing the Right Option for Your Structure
Ultimately, the choice between shingle roof vs. rolled roof will depend on your specific needs, preferences, and budget. If you’re looking for a quick, cost-effective solution for a small, low-slope structure, rolled roofing might be the way to go. However, for residential projects where aesthetics and longevity matter, shingle roofing could be the better investment.
Final Thoughts on Shingle Roofing and Rolled Roofing
In summary, both rolled roofing and shingle roofing have unique characteristics that cater to different needs. Whether you prioritize cost, durability, aesthetic appeal, or installation ease will dictate which roofing material is best suited for your small structure.
Understanding these differences will help you make an informed decision that not only meets your immediate needs but also aligns with your long-term goals for the property.