What Is A Corbel In Architecture?
What Is A Corbel In Architecture?
A corbel is a structural architectural element that projects from a wall to support weight. It is usually made of stone, wood, or metal and is different from a console, which is a decorative element applied to a structure.
Corbelling is a technique that uses rows of corbels to support projecting walls or parapets and has been used since ancient times. Corbel arches and vaults use this technique to create openings in walls and ceilings.
Consoles, on the other hand, are decorative elements in the form of an “S”-shaped scroll bracket and are commonly used in classical architecture and furniture design.
The word corbel comes from Old French and is related to the Latin word for raven, referring to the beak-like appearance of the element. In French, a load-bearing internal corbel is called a corbeau, which means crow.
History Of Corbels
Corbels, which are structural supports that protrude from a wall and are used to support an overhanging structure, have been used in building construction since ancient times.
They were particularly prominent in Mayan architecture, where they were used to create corbel vaults, and in traditional Hindu and Chinese architecture.
In the Late Victorian Period in America, decorative hand-carved corbels became popular in domestic architecture due to the advent of rail transportation. Medieval and Renaissance architects also used corbels to support ornate arches and decorate buildings, such as medieval cathedrals where they were often carved into dragon faces and gargoyles.
Types Of Corbels
Corbels are decorative supports that can be made from various materials such as wood, metal, resin, plaster, and can be new or vintage, plain or intricately carved. They not only add beauty to your home but also serve a functional purpose, such as supporting shelving, framing doorways, or acting as bookends.
To get started with using corbels in your home decor, search for photos and tips by Googling “decorative corbels” and let your imagination run wild with possibilities for using them in various rooms such as the kitchen, living room, dining room, or even your library.
For more inspiration, visit Pinterest where you will find endless ideas such as using corbels as sconces, a small lamp table next to a window, a plant stand, a towel shelf, a kitchen utensil rack and even chandeliers.
Uses Of Corbels
Corbels have a range of uses, from purely decorative to quite functional. In architectural design, they are often used as a support structure under beams, arches and mantels to provide strength and balance. Corbels can also be used as ornamental brackets along staircases and countertops or shelves, adding an elegant touch to any room in the home.
Additionally, corbels are frequently used in furniture design projects for added stability and aesthetic flair.
With such a versatile range of uses, it’s no wonder that this classic component of architecture is becoming increasingly popular in modern home design.
Benefits Of Using Corbels
Corbels are an aesthetically pleasing architectural feature that can bring a decorative touch to any home. They are ideal for supporting shelves, mantels, and other similar structures, as well as for bearing the weight of heavier objects like counters or cabinets.
Aside from their decorative appeal, corbels also offer several functional benefits too. Not only do they add extra support when mounting heavier items like countertops and mantels, but they can also help to reduce vibration and noise in those areas.
In addition, they can be used to easily conceal structural columns within the home or even provide ventilation in certain spots. With all these advantages combined, it’s easy to see why many homeowners opt to use corbels in order to enhance their homes.
