How To Install Roof Flashing Against A Wall

How To Install Roof Flashing Against A Wall

When it comes to protecting your roof from water damage, proper installation of roof flashing against a wall is crucial. In this guide, I will walk you through the step-by-step process of installing roof flashing, providing you with tips and techniques to ensure a successful installation.

Before we delve into the installation process, let’s first understand what roof flashing is and the different types available. Roof flashing is a thin material, typically made of galvanized steel, that is installed to redirect water away from critical areas where the roof meets a vertical surface, such as a wall or dormer.

There are various types of roof flashing, including continuous flashing, base flashing, counter-flashing, step flashing, skylight flashing, valley flashing, drip edges, and kickout flashing, each serving a specific purpose in preventing leaks and water damage.

Now, let’s discuss the importance of choosing the right materials for roof flashing. While lead or lead-coated flashing materials were commonly used in the past, aluminum, copper, and steel have become the preferred choices in North America. Aluminum is lightweight and easy to shape, but it requires coating when used with concrete or masonry.

Copper is durable and takes soldering well, but it may discolor over time. Steel is malleable, aesthetically pleasing, and corrosion-resistant when galvanized. It’s crucial to check building codes for material and thickness requirements, as some areas may require modified bitumen roofing tape for specific applications.

Now that you understand the basics, let’s dive into the step-by-step process of installing roof flashing against a wall. I’ll provide you with valuable tips and techniques to make the installation smooth and effective. But remember, safety should always be a top priority, so make sure to wear leather gloves when working with the materials and gather all the necessary tools and materials before you begin.

Key Takeaways:

• Proper installation of roof flashing against a wall is crucial for protecting your roof from water damage.
• Roof flashing is a thin material, usually made of galvanized steel, that redirects water away from critical areas where the roof meets a vertical surface.
• There are various types of roof flashing, including continuous flashing, base flashing, counter-flashing, step flashing, skylight flashing, valley flashing, drip edges, and kick out flashing.
• Choosing the right materials is essential; aluminum, copper, and steel are commonly used for roof flashing.
• Follow a step-by-step process to install roof flashing against a wall, ensuring you have the necessary tools and materials.

Understanding Roof Flashing and Types

Roof flashing is a crucial component of any roofing system, helping to prevent water leaks and damage at vulnerable areas where the roof meets a vertical surface. There are several types of roof flashing that serve specific purposes in redirecting water and protecting against leaks. Understanding the different types of roof flashing is essential for proper installation and maintenance of your roof.

Continuous Flashing

Continuous flashing, also known as base flashing, is installed along the entire length of a roof intersection. It provides a continuous barrier to direct water away from the critical joint between the roof and a vertical surface, such as a wall or chimney.

Step Flashing

Step flashing, as mentioned earlier, is used to protect roof planes that butt up against vertical walls. It consists of individual metal pieces that are bent in half, with one half extending up the wall surface and the other half extending onto the roof deck. Step flashing ensures that water is directed away from the joint, preventing leaks and water damage.

Counter-Flashing

Counter-flashing is installed over step flashing or base flashing, providing an additional layer of protection against water infiltration. It is typically made of metal and is designed to overlap with the base flashing, creating a barrier that prevents water from entering the joint.

Skylight Flashing, Valley Flashing, Drip Edges, and Kickout Flashing

In addition to continuous flashing, step flashing, and counter-flashing, there are other types of roof flashing that serve specific purposes. Skylight flashing is used around skylights to prevent water intrusion. Valley flashing is installed in roof valleys to direct water away from the joint.

Drip edges are installed along the edges of roofs to prevent water from seeping into the fascia and soffit. Kickout flashing is used to redirect water away from a wall and into a gutter system. By understanding the various types of roof flashing available, you can ensure that your roof is properly protected against water leaks and damage.

Whether you’re installing a new roof or maintaining an existing one, it’s essential to choose the right type of flashing for each vulnerable area to maintain the integrity of your roof.

Choosing the Right Materials for Roof Flashing

When it comes to roof flashing, selecting the right materials is crucial for ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of your roofing system. Traditionally, lead or lead-coated materials were commonly used for roof flashing. However, in North America, alternative materials such as aluminum, copper, and steel have become preferred choices. Here is a breakdown of these materials and their key characteristics:

Material	Key Features
Aluminum Flashing	Lightweight and easy to form, making installation hassle-free. However, it may require coating when used with concrete or masonry.
Copper Flashing	Durable and takes soldering well, ensuring a secure seal. Over time, copper flashing may develop a natural patina, adding character but potentially discoloring.
Steel Flashing	Malleable and aesthetically pleasing due to its sleek appearance. Galvanized steel is corrosion-resistant, enhancing its durability and performance.

It’s important to note that building codes may specify the required materials and thickness for flashing in your area. Compliance with these codes is essential to maintain the structural integrity and safety of your roof. Additionally, certain applications may call for modified bitumen roofing tape, which provides an effective sealing solution.

By carefully considering the specific needs of your roof and consulting with roofing professionals, you can make an informed decision regarding the best materials for your roof flashing installation. Choosing high-quality materials will contribute to a watertight and durable roofing system, effectively protecting your home from potential leaks and water damage.

Steps to Install Roof Flashing Against A Wall

When it comes to installing roof flashing against a wall, following a step-by-step process is crucial for a successful installation. Here, I’ll walk you through the key steps to ensure a proper roof flashing installation.

Step 1: Prepare the Wall

Before installing the flashing, make sure to grind a slot in the wall to create a secure spot for the flashing to be placed. Use a mortar chisel or an angle grinder to chase out a slot in the wall, ensuring that it is at least 150mm away from the roof deck. This will provide enough space for the flashing and allow for proper water drainage.

Step 2: Fit the Membrane

After preparing the wall, fit the rubber membrane into position. Trim any excess membrane and cut it vertically or at an angle away from the corner. This will help ensure a clean installation and prevent any water penetration.

Step 3: Install the Flashing

Next, cut the Elastoform tape to the appropriate size and apply the rubber primer. Starting at the top of the wall, install the Elastoform tape and mold it into position. This tape will provide added protection and help create a watertight seal.

Step 4: Secure the Flashing

Once the tape is in place, install the wall trim into the slot on the wall. Drill the wall trim and wall, insert a raw plug, and screw in the fastener to securely hold the flashing in place. To complete the installation, apply lap sealant to the wall trim to ensure no water can seep through.

By following these step-by-step instructions, you can confidently install roof flashing against a wall. Remember to use proper tools for roof flashing installation and adhere to recommended techniques for the best results. With the right techniques and attention to detail, your roof flashing will provide long-lasting protection against leaks and water damage.