What are Standard Brick Size Dimensions?
What are Standard Brick Size Dimensions?
Standard brick dimensions are 225 mm x 112.5 mm x 75 mm, which includes a 10 mm mortar joint. This means the actual size of the brick is 215 mm x 102.5 mm x 65 mm.
The ratio of these dimensions is 3:2:1, which allows for the easy creation of complex brick patterns. To cover one square meter of the wall with bricks, 60 bricks laid in a stretcher bond (lengthwise) are needed.
Brick is a widely used building material that has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations. It was initially made from mud and straw, but today it can be made with various materials and can be laid by hand or with machinery.
Brick is a widely used building material that has been in use for thousands of years. The first bricks were made in southern Turkey and around the city of Jericho around 9000 years ago using mud, which was dried and hardened in the sun.
In ancient Egypt, straw was added to clay bricks to improve their stability and durability by helping the clay bind together.
Today, bricks can be made from a variety of materials, including clay, concrete, sand, lime, fly ash, and water.
Clay bricks are the most common type and are baked or fired in a kiln. Bricks can be ranked by quality, with first-class bricks being the highest quality and fourth-class bricks being the lowest quality and not suitable for use in building structures.
Bricks can also be classified as facing bricks, which are smoother and intended for use in visible areas, or common bricks, which do not undergo any special surface treatment or color alteration.
Bricks come in various sizes and can be used in construction projects such as bridges, buildings, pavements, and aqueducts.
Standard Brick Sizes by Country
Bricks come in different sizes, with dimensions usually written as depth x height x length (D x H x L). These dimensions can be expressed in either imperial unit (e.g. inches) or metric units (e.g. millimeters).
Standard brick sizes vary by country. For example, in the United States, standard brick sizes are 3 5/8 x 2 1/4 x 7 5/8 inches, while in the United Kingdom, they are 4 x 2 1/2 x 8 1/2 inches.
In Australia, standard brick sizes are 3 x 4 1/3 x 9 inches, and in India, they are 4 1/4 x 2 1/2 x 9 inches. It’s important to note that these sizes can vary, but the sizes provided are generally accepted industry standards for common bricks.
Types of Dimensions of Bricks Size
There are three types of dimensions that may be mentioned when discussing the size of bricks: specified dimensions, actual dimensions, and nominal dimensions.
Specified dimensions are the dimensions of the brick without the mortar, as specified in the project specifications and purchase orders.
Actual dimensions are the dimensions of the finished brick after it has been manufactured. Nominal dimensions are the sum of the specified dimensions and the expected thickness of the mortar and are usually expressed as whole numbers.
Types of Bricks
Bricks are a type of building material that are made from a variety of materials such as clay, concrete, sand and lime, and fly ash, and water.
Fly ash bricks are known for their strength and insulation properties and are also called self-cementing bricks due to their high concentration of calcium oxide.
Clay bricks are the most common type and are fired in a kiln to harden them. Bricks can be ranked according to quality, with first-class bricks being the best and fourth-class bricks being the weakest.
They can also be classified as facing bricks, which are smoother and more attractive, or common bricks, which do not undergo any special surface treatment.
Bricks come in different sizes and can be used in various construction projects including buildings, bridges, and aqueducts.
What Sizes Are Non-Standard Bricks?
A list of common brick sizes is provided below, along with their characteristics and dimensions:
Blocks: Constructed using concrete or cement, and may have a hollow core to make them lighter and improve insulation.
Modular: Commonly used for building construction, with dimensions of 7-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 2-1/4″ (194 x 92 x 57 mm).
Jumbo modular: 7-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 2-3/4″ (194 x 92 x 70 mm).
Queen: Slightly smaller and more cost effective than a modular brick, with dimensions of 9-5/8″ x 3-1/8″ x 2-3/4″ (244 x 79 x 70 mm).
King: 9-5/8″ x 2-3/4″ x 2-5/8″ (244 x 76 x 67 mm).
Engineer: Used where strength and water/frost resistance are required, with dimensions of 7-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 2-13/16″ (194 x 92 x 71 mm).
Closure: Used to finish off a wall, especially at the corners, with dimensions of 7-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ (194 x 92 x 92 mm).
Norwegian: Substantial bricks that can be used in load-bearing walls and have a natural beauty, with dimensions of 11-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 2-13/16″ (295 x 92 x 71 mm).
Monarch: Commonly used for long stretches of wall and are very strong, with dimensions of 15-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ (397 x 92 x 92 mm).
Utility: Versatile and can be used for a range of construction projects, with dimensions of 11-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ (295 x 92 x 92 mm).
Norman: Classic industrial bricks for construction projects, commonly available in red or white, with dimensions of 11-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 2-1/4″ (295 x 92 x 57 mm).
Roman: 11-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 1-5/8″ (295 x 92 x 41 mm).
Quad: 7-5/8 x 3-5/8″ x 7-5/8″ (194 x 92 x 194 mm).
Danish hand mould: 7-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 2-1/4″ (194 x 92 x 57 mm).
Meridian: 15-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ (397 x 92 x 92 mm).
Ambassador: 15-5/8″ x 3-5/8″ x 2-1/4″ (397 x 92 x 57 mm).
Non-standard bricks are those that do not fit into the above categories or have dimensions that differ from the standard sizes listed.
Modular Brick
Bricks come in two types: modular and non-modular. Modular bricks have standard dimensions that allow them to fit easily into a conventional pattern or structure, such as around doors or windows.
These bricks also have nominal dimensions, which are the dimensions that they are referred to as in the industry. Non-modular bricks do not have standard dimensions, so they may be more difficult to fit into a traditional pattern.
They may be used for unconventional builds that require odd sizes. Non-modular bricks may be cheaper because they are larger, but they may not have the same structural capabilities and may be more difficult to work with from a labor perspective.
Modular bricks are available in various sizes, including modular, closure modular, engineer modular, jumbo, Roman, Norman, engineer Norman, utility, meridian, and double meridian.
Non-modular bricks are available in sizes such as king, queen, standard, engineer standard, and utility.