What Is Continuous Flight Auger (CFA) Piling? Continuous Flight Auger (CFA) piles are a type of bored cast-in-place replacement pile. They are constructed by rotating a hollow stem continuous flight auger into the soil to a designed depth. Concrete or grout is pumped through the hollow stem, maintaining static head pressure. Compared to bored piles, […]
What Is The Difference Between Ceiling Coving And Cornice? Cornice and coving are terms used to describe different types of molding used to conceal the join between the wall and ceiling. Coving is a type of cornice that is uniform in profile, typically projecting across the ceiling by 100mm and dropping down the wall by […]
What Does Hoisting Mean In Construction? Hoisting is the act of raising, lowering, or otherwise moving a load in the air with equipment covered by this standard. Hoists are machines specifically designed to raise and lower loads that are too heavy for manpower alone. They have a drum or wheel around which wraps either a […]
What Is Metal Profile Cladding? Metal profile cladding is a form of external cladding made from metal profile sheets, which are commonly used for agricultural, industrial, retail, and leisure buildings. Metal profile sheets can be installed vertically, horizontally, or diagonally and are capable of being applied to curved facades and other complex shapes. Metal profile […]
What Is Desk Study In Site Investigation? A desk study is part of a geotechnical site investigation and involves the study and review of existing information about a site through resources such as maps, paper records, geological maps, old plans, photographs, and datasets. It is carried out at an early stage of site appraisal to […]
What Does Schedule Of Dilapidations Mean? A schedule of dilapidations is a document served by landlords to their tenants setting out the list of items that have been damaged or deteriorated due to their failure to perform their stated obligations within the lease agreement such as repairing and decorating and in some cases reinstatement obligations. […]
What Is Ashlar Stone Masonry? Ashlar masonry is a type of stone masonry that is formed using finely dressed stones of the same size, shape, and texture laid together in cement or lime mortar of equal size joints at right angles to each other. The stones used in ashlar masonry are usually rectangular cuboid blocks, […]
What Is Brick Veneer Siding? Brick veneer siding is a thin brick surface that is lightweight and maintains the look of traditional brick. It is available for both indoor and outdoor use, with different installation techniques depending on the application. For interior walls, brick veneer is installed much like tile, with mortar spread on the […]
What Is Lead Guttering? Lead guttering is a type of roofing material that has been used since medieval times. It is not actually guttering in the traditional sense, but rather lead linings used to form gutters on certain properties. Lead gutter linings are commonly found on churches and other buildings with pitched roofs. They are […]
What Is Right To Light Permitted Development And Extension? The right to light permitted development and extension refers to the legal right of a property owner to enjoy natural light in their property. If a development or extension project obstructs this right the affected neighbor has the right to receive compensation or seek an injunction […]