What Is A Clinker Built In Boat Building?
What Is A Clinker Built In Boat Building?
Clinker built is a boat-building method in which the edges of the hull planks overlap each other. In larger boats, shorter planks may be joined together to create a longer strake.
This technique originated in Scandinavia and was widely used by the Anglo-Saxons, Frisians, and Scandinavians, particularly in the Hanseatic League’s cogs.
However, as the need for larger boats grew, carvel construction, in which the plank edges are seamlessly butted together, replaced clinker construction.
Examples of clinker-built boats that are descendants of early medieval boats include traditional round-bottomed Thames skiffs and larger cargo-carrying Norfolk wherries in England.
History Of Clinker Building
Clinker shipbuilding, a technique unique to the Nordic regions, differs from the Mediterranean method of mortise and tenon planking that was brought to the north by the Romans.
Evidence of overlapping in shipbuilding can be seen as early as the 4th century BC in the Hjortspring boat. The oldest known clinker-built vessel, dated to 190 AD, was discovered in recent excavations at the site of the Nydam Boat.
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The Nydam Boat, built around 320 AD, is the oldest surviving clinker-built boat. Clinker ships were commonly used in Nordic navigation during the Middle Ages, particularly by Viking raiders and the Hanseatic League’s trading cogs.
How Is A Boat Clinker Built?
Clinker-built boats are constructed using overlapping hull planks that are held together at the overlapping edges, known as the lands. The base of the boat includes a keel or bottom platform with stems to which the planks are attached.
The frames are shaped to fit the boat and are held in place with wooden pins or nails, and the boat is sealed with natural fibers and tar to prevent leakage.
This method of construction is different from carvel technique, where the frames are first set up on the backbone and the planks are attached edge to edge for a smooth surface.
Historically, clinker boats were built without drawings, but in recent times, building from drawings has become more common. Traditional boatbuilders used simple tools such as sticks, string, and levels to check for symmetry and designed components using geometric methods.
Advantages Of Clinker Building
Clinker building has many advantages that make it a great choice for construction projects. Clinker building is a type of boatbuilding method made up of planks of wood which are bent and “clinked” into shape.
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This type of construction makes it easy to build with curved or angled shapes, allowing for greater design flexibility and creativity.
It’s also lighter than traditional construction methods, making it easier and less expensive to transport the finished product.
Additionally, clinker built boats tend to be more resilient in water because the planks form a tight seal against each other, providing better protection against corrosion and rot.
Finally, due to its simple nature, clinker building can be relatively quick and easy to learn, meaning anyone can create their own unique designs without extensive training or knowledge.
Disadvantages Of Clinker Building
Clinker building is a construction technique that has been used for centuries, but it does have its downsides. The most prominent issue with the method is its time-consuming nature.
It requires large amounts of specialized labor and materials, making it more expensive than other types of building. Additionally, the joints created between clinker planks are not always airtight or watertight, resulting in drafts and leaks that can cause serious damage to the structure over time.
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Finally, as a heavier form of construction, clinker buildings may require more energy to heat and cool compared to other homes.